![]() ![]() The City of Chicago was incorporated on Saturday, March 4, 1837, and for several decades was the world's fastest-growing city. On June 15, 1835, the first public land sales began with Edmund Dick Taylor as Receiver of Public Monies. Within seven years it grew to more than 6,000 people. On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. State and Madison Streets, once known as the busiest intersection in the world (1897) The Potawatomi were forcibly removed from their land after the 1833 Treaty of Chicago and sent west of the Mississippi River as part of the federal policy of Indian removal. Īfter the War of 1812, the Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes ceded additional land to the United States in the 1816 Treaty of St. ![]() Army constructed Fort Dearborn, which was destroyed during the War of 1812 in the Battle of Fort Dearborn by the Potawatomi before being later rebuilt. In 1795, following the victory of the new United States in the Northwest Indian War, an area that was to be part of Chicago was turned over to the US for a military post by native tribes in accordance with the Treaty of Greenville. He is commonly known as the "Founder of Chicago". Du Sable was of African descent, perhaps born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and established the settlement in the 1780s. The first known permanent settler in Chicago was trader Jean Baptiste Point du Sable. An artist's rendering of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Home Insurance Building (1885) Court of Honor at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 In the mid-18th century, the area was inhabited by the Potawatomi, a Native American tribe who had succeeded the Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples in this region. Beginnings Traditional Potawatomi regalia on display at the Field Museum of Natural History Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams.įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Chicago history. The Chicago area also hosts the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois Chicago, among other institutions of learning. Chicago is home to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Chicago's culture has contributed much to the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance, and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel, and electronic dance music, including house music). Chicago's economy is diverse, with no single industry employing more than 14% of the workforce. ![]() ![]() The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $689 billion in 2018. O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world's top six busiest airports by passenger traffic the region is also the nation's railroad hub. It has the largest and most diverse derivatives market in the world, generating 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone. Ĭhicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and architecture, such as the Chicago School, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. The Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, but Chicago's population continued to grow. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. As the seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S., Chicago is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. state of Illinois and the third-most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles. September and October will be warmer and rainier than normal, on average.Chicago ( / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɑː ɡ oʊ/ ( listen) shih- KAH-goh, locally also / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɔː ɡ oʊ/ shih- KAW-goh Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. The hottest periods will be in mid-July and early and late August. Rainfall will be below normal in the east and near normal in the west. April will be cooler than normal, while May will be warmer. The snowiest periods will be in late November to early December and early to mid-January. Both precipitation and snowfall will be above normal. Winter will be colder than normal, with the coldest temperatures in early December and late January to mid-February. Enter Your Location Annual Weather Summary ![]()
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